Section 1: Sentences with English and German Translations
English Sentence
German Translation
I need to find a school for my kids.
Ich muss eine Schule für meine Kinder finden.
How old are your kids?
Wie alt sind Ihre Kinder?
One is 7 and the other is 12.
Eins ist sieben und das andere ist zwölf.
Oh, so you need one Grundschule and one Gymnasium.
Oh, also brauchen Sie eine Grundschule und ein Gymnasium.
How do I find a Grundschule?
Wie finde ich eine Grundschule?
Just talk to neighbors or visit the Rathaus.
Sprechen Sie einfach mit Nachbarn oder besuchen Sie das Rathaus.
How do I apply for admission?
Wie bewerbe ich mich um eine Aufnahme?
In Germany, every child has the right to be educated in the school nearby.
In Deutschland hat jedes Kind das Recht, in der nächstgelegenen Schule unterrichtet zu werden.
Are some schools good and some bad?
Sind einige Schulen gut und andere schlecht?
The government ensures the same standards in all schools. You can relax.
Die Regierung sorgt für gleiche Standards in allen Schulen. Sie können sich entspannen.
Section 2: German Nouns from the Sentences
German Article + Noun
English Translation
die Schule
the school
die Kinder
the kids
die Grundschule
the primary school
das Gymnasium
the high school
die Nachbarn
the neighbors
das Rathaus
the town hall
die Aufnahme
the admission
das Recht
the right
die Standards
the standards
die Regierung
the government
Section 3: Verbs Used in the Sentences
German Verb
English Translation
finden
to find
sein
to be
brauchen
to need
sprechen
to speak
besuchen
to visit
bewerben
to apply
haben
to have
sorgen
to ensure
entspannen
to relax
Section 4: Adjectives Used in the Sentences
German Adjective
English Translation
alt
old
nächstgelegen
nearby
gut
good
schlecht
bad
gleich
same
entspannt
relaxed
Section 5: Adverbs Used in the Sentences
German Adverb
English Translation
einfach
simply
so
so
Section 6: Prepositions Used in the Sentences
German Preposition
English Translation
für
for
mit
with
in
in
zu
to
Section 7: Grammar Byte for Today
Basic Introduction to the Dative Case: The dative case in German is used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence—the person or thing to or for whom something is done.
Examples:
Ich gebe dem Kind das Buch. (I give the book to the child.)
“dem Kind” is the indirect object and takes the dative case.
Articles in the dative case:
Masculine: der → dem
Feminine: die → der
Neutral: das → dem
Plural: die → den (add “-n” to the noun if possible)
Section 8: German Idiom
Language
Idiom
Meaning
German
Die Kirche im Dorf lassen.
Keep things in perspective.
English
Don’t make a mountain out of a molehill.
Hindi
Baat ka batangad mat banao.
Section 9: Bollywood Dialogue
Language
Dialogue
Original
Jaa Simran jaa, jee le apni zindagi.
German
Geh, Simran, lebe dein Leben!
English
Go, Simran, live your life!
Section 10: Study Tip
Tip: When learning new vocabulary, try to use it in sentences immediately. This will help reinforce its meaning and context effectively.
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