Conjunctions are the glue that holds sentences together. They connect words, phrases, and clauses, helping you create longer and more complex sentences. As a beginner, learning the most common German conjunctions will make your speech and writing more fluid and expressive. In this article, we’ll focus on conjunctions every beginner should know and how to use them correctly.


Types of Conjunctions

German conjunctions fall into three main categories: coordinating, subordinating, and two-part (correlative) conjunctions. Let’s break them down with examples.


1. Coordinating Conjunctions (Koordinierende Konjunktionen)

These conjunctions connect two independent clauses or words without changing word order.

💡 Tip: The word order doesn’t change after coordinating conjunctions.


2. Subordinating Conjunctions (Subordinierende Konjunktionen)

These conjunctions introduce dependent clauses and affect word order, moving the verb to the end of the clause.

💡 Tip: Always remember to move the verb to the end of the clause when using subordinating conjunctions.


3. Two-Part (Correlative) Conjunctions (Zweiteilige Konjunktionen)

These conjunctions work in pairs to link parts of a sentence.

💡 Tip: These are perfect for making your sentences more dynamic and nuanced.


10 Sentences to Practice

  1. Ich mag Hunde und Katzen.
  2. Möchtest du Pizza oder Pasta?
  3. Ich bin müde, aber ich gehe trotzdem ins Kino.
  4. Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil es regnet.
  5. Er sagt, dass er später kommt.
  6. Wenn ich Geld habe, kaufe ich ein neues Buch.
  7. Ich gehe spazieren, obwohl es kalt ist.
  8. Du kannst entweder hier bleiben oder mitkommen.
  9. Sie ist nicht nur klug, sondern auch kreativ.
  10. Ich habe weder Hunger noch Durst.

Vocabulary Booster

German WordTypeEnglish Translation
undCoordinating ConjunctionAnd
aberCoordinating ConjunctionBut
oderCoordinating ConjunctionOr
dennCoordinating ConjunctionBecause/For
sondernCoordinating ConjunctionBut rather
weilSubordinating ConjunctionBecause
dassSubordinating ConjunctionThat
wennSubordinating ConjunctionIf/When
obwohlSubordinating ConjunctionAlthough
bevorSubordinating ConjunctionBefore
sowohl … als auchCorrelative ConjunctionBoth … and
entweder … oderCorrelative ConjunctionEither … or
weder … nochCorrelative ConjunctionNeither … nor
nicht nur … sondern auchCorrelative ConjunctionNot only … but also
das BuchNounBook
der HungerNounHunger
der DurstNounThirst
klugAdjectiveSmart
lustigAdjectiveFunny
kreativAdjectiveCreative

Final Thoughts

Conjunctions are essential for creating longer, more complex sentences in German. Start by practicing the examples above and incorporating these conjunctions into your daily conversations. They’ll help you express yourself more clearly and confidently as you progress in your language-learning journey. Just remember—practice makes perfect, so start connecting your ideas today!

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