Prepositions are small words that pack a big punch. They connect nouns, pronouns, and phrases to the rest of a sentence, helping to clarify relationships like location, time, or direction. Mastering a few essential German prepositions will make your conversations clearer and more effective. In this article, we’ll introduce you to commonly used prepositions, their meanings, and how to use them correctly.


1. Prepositions of Place (Lokale Präpositionen)

These prepositions describe where something happens or where something is.


2. Prepositions of Time (Temporale Präpositionen)

These prepositions tell you when something happens.


3. Prepositions of Direction (Richtungspräpositionen)

These prepositions describe movement or direction.


4. Prepositions for Cause and Purpose

These prepositions explain why something happens or the purpose of an action.


5. Two-Way Prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)

Some prepositions can indicate either location (where) or direction (where to), depending on the verb.

💡 Tip: Pay attention to the case (dative or accusative) that follows the preposition.


10 Sentences to Practice

  1. Ich bin in der Küche.
  2. Das Handy liegt auf dem Tisch.
  3. Er kommt um 18 Uhr nach Hause.
  4. Am Freitag gehe ich ins Kino.
  5. Ich lerne Deutsch seit drei Monaten.
  6. Wir fahren nach Hamburg im Winter.
  7. Das Geschenk ist für meinen Bruder.
  8. Wegen des Staus bin ich spät.
  9. Sie stellt den Stuhl neben das Bett.
  10. Ich gehe mit meiner Schwester einkaufen.

Vocabulary Booster

German WordTypeEnglish Translation
inPrepositionIn
aufPrepositionOn
unterPrepositionUnder
nebenPrepositionNext to
umPrepositionAt
amPrepositionOn
imPrepositionIn
seitPrepositionSince/For
nachPrepositionTo
zuPrepositionTo
ausPrepositionFrom/Out of
anPrepositionTo/On
fürPrepositionFor
wegenPrepositionBecause of
mitPrepositionWith
die StadtNounCity
das GeschenkNounGift
der ArztNounDoctor
der StauNounTraffic jam
der SommerNounSummer

Final Thoughts

Prepositions may seem small, but they’re essential for clarity and precision in German. Start practicing these common prepositions by creating simple sentences, paying attention to the case changes they require. Over time, using prepositions will feel more natural and effortless. Keep practicing—you’re doing great!

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